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Energy
Oil and Gas Derrick Operator
What They Do
About This Career
Rigs derrick equipment and operates pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.
This career is part of the Energy cluster Production pathway.
A person in this career:
- Inspects derricks, or orders their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.
- Inspects derricks for flaws, and cleans and oils derricks to maintain proper working conditions.
- Controls the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.
- Repairs pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment.
- Sets and bolts crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks.
- Listens to mud pumps and checks regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.
- Starts pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.
- Positions and aligns derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices.
- Supervises crew members, and provides assistance in training them.
- Guides lengths of pipe into and out of elevators.
Working Conditions and Physical Demands
People who do this job report that:
- You would often handle loads up to 20 lbs., sometimes up to 50 lbs. You might do a lot of lifting, carrying, pushing or pulling.
- Work in this occupation involves bending or twisting your body more than one-third of the time
- Work in this occupation involves use of protective items such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, a hard hat, or personal flotation devices
- Exposure to pollutants, gases, dust, fumes, odors, poor ventilation, etc.
- Requires getting into awkward positions
- Lighting is either extremely bright or inadequate
- Conditions are very hot (above 90 F) or very cold (under 32 F)
- Work in this occupation involves using your hands to hold, control, and feel objects more than one-third of the time
- Exposed to conditions such as high voltage electricity, combustibles, explosives, and chemicals more than once a month
- Exposed to hazardous equipment such as saws, machinery, or vehicular traffic more than once a month
- Sound and noise levels are loud and distracting
- Work in this occupation requires being outside most of the time
- Work in this occupation involves making repetitive motions more than one-third of the time
- Work in this occupation involves use of special protective items such as a breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suit, or radiation protection
- Work in this occupation involves standing more than one-third of the time
- Whole body vibrations, such as when operating a jackhammer
- Work in this occupation involves walking or running more than one-third of the time
- Work at heights above 8 feet more than once a month on structures such as ladders, poles, scaffolding, and catwalks
Working in this career involves (physical activities):
- Picking out a particular sound in the presence of other sounds
- Maintaining a body position that prevents falling when in an unstable position
- Identifying color and seeing differences in color, including shades and brightness
- Moving the arms, legs and torso together when the whole body is in motion
- Judging how far away an object is, or which of several objects is closer or farther away
- Bending, stretching, twisting, or reaching
- Seeing clearly at a distance
- Detecting sounds and hearing the differences between sounds of different pitch and loudness
- Seeing clearly up close
- Speaking clearly enough to be able to be understood by others
- Identifying and understanding the speech of another person
- Exerting oneself physically over long periods of time without getting out of breath
- Lifting, pushing, pulling, or carrying objects
- Using abdominal and lower back muscles repeatedly or over time without tiring
Work Hours and Travel
- Irregular hours
- Weekend work
Specialty and Similar Careers
Careers that are more detailed or close to this career:
- Derrick Hand
- Derrick Man
- Derrick Operator — Operates electric-, diesel-, gasoline-, or steam-powered guy-derrick or stiff-leg derrick (mast supported by fixed legs or tripod), to move products, equipment, or materials to and from quarries, storage areas, and processes, or to load and unload trucks.
- Derrick Worker
- Floor Hand
Every year the U.S. Department of Labor conducts national surveys of wage data by occupation in every state and in all industry divisions. These surveys are conducted through the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program.
The statistics collected for one year are published the next fall. For example, 2013 wage information was published in the fall of 2014.
There are over 800 occupations in the surveys, and these occupations cover the entire U.S. labor market. The surveys ask for reports in a scale of ranges for both hourly wages and annual wages.
In many cases, these occupations are broad enough to cover many more detailed specialties of an occupation. A specific occupation may be included in a broader occupational category for which labor market data is available. When you look at the statistics for a broad category, be aware that the salary data for a specific career may differ.
For more details about how wage information is collected and calculated by the U.S. Department of Labor, visit their website at http://www.bls.gov/bls/blswage.htm.
Every year the U.S. Department of Labor conducts a national survey of over 400,000
employers in every state and in all industry divisions. This survey is conducted
through the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program. Every other year the
department publishes outlook information based on these surveys.
Each outlook period covers 10 years. For example, in 2003 the outlook information
was published for 2004-2014. Employers are asked to report the number of employees
in about 770 different occupations that cover the entire U.S. labor market.
From this information, staffing patterns for different industries are established.
Industry growth is projected into the future based on past trends and current economic
conditions. Industry staffing patterns are then applied to the industry projections
to obtain occupational projections.
In many cases, these occupations are broad enough to cover many more detailed specialties
of an occupation. A specific occupation may be included in a broader occupational
category for which labor market data is available. When you look at the statistics
for a broad category, be aware that the employment data for a specific field may
differ.
For more details about how employment information is collected and calculated by
the U.S. Department of Labor, visit their website at http://stats.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.tn.htm.
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